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A Special International Report
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General Augusto Pinochet loses his immunity
Perhaps the most controversial topic in Chile is the General Augusto Pinochet court case. This process began last March, when Pinochet returned to Chile from Britain where he had been detained under arrest for 503 days and was considered to be too ill for trial, thus escaping extradition to Spain. Three months later, on June 6, 22 judges of Santiago’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of taking away the immunity that Pinochet holds as a life-tenure senator. The 13-9 vote, which has to be ratified by the Supreme Court, allows the general to be put on trial on grounds of alleged human rights abuses.
Pinochet’s lawyers have stated that they will appeal this ruling — filed in March by Chilean Judge Juan Guzman Tapia — to the Supreme Court, which may take until mid-July to render a decision. Guzman has been investigating more than 100 civil suits averring Pinochet’s involvement in abusing human rights.
Guzman has stated that he has evidence linking Pinochet to the disappearance of 19 of the 74 political prisoners who were removed from jails across the country in October 1973 by a military group known as the Caravan of Death. About 3,000 Chileans disappeared or were murdered during Pinochet’s dictatorship from 1973 to 1990. On the other hand, Pinochet’s defense, which insists that he is too ill to stand trial, sustains that the evidence proposed by the accusing party does not exist.
With respect to the rulings, the executive branch has kept its promise to abide by the independence of the courts. Regardless of the outcome, Chile’s society is significantly divided between those who believe that Pinochet should be tried for the alleged human rights abuses that occurred during his regime and others who believe that Pinochet is too ill to face trial. However, Chileans concur on one thing: leaving the past behind and facing toward the future.
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Table of Contents
New president focuses on future while reconciling the past
U.S. Ambassador O'Leary confident of U.S.-Chilean diplomatic relations for 2000
Foreign affairs agenda makes Latin American region a priority
Chile’s embassy at sea, cruising through the Americas
General Augusto Pinochet loses his immunity
Chile at a glance
Map of Chile
Chile’s economic recovery
Free trade: Chile’s most prominent portfolio
ProChile foments the republic’s commerce and exportation
Investing in Chile
Chilean education focuses on transcending traditional methods
Financing the new economy
Pension funds welcome more flexibility
Chilean wines take the world
Chile transforms infrastructure to connect the country
Information technology booming in Chile
Chile’s sparkling commodities sustain the economy through difficult times
Useful Contacts
Regionalization of energy sector
Fruits of the earth and sea exalt Chile's trading image
Alliances for better connection
Health care reforms begin with primary service
Equal opportunities
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Chile’s enticing variety holds the vision for skyrocketing tourism growth
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