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Preserving a nation’s heritage for future generations
Carthage is representative of the depth and the wealth of the country’s history. The Phoenicians first founded it in 814 BC. It was conquered by the Romans and became commonly known as the granary of Rome. The Muslims occupied the city in the eighth century. In light of the historical importance of the site, a 300-acre area has been set aside to prevent further urbanization. The park will be excavated and valorized so that Tunisians may take ownership of their heritage. The park will include the archaeological site, a museum, a park, the historic village of Sidi Bou Said and the Punic port at the foot of the hills. Professor Ennabli, the site curator noted, “This initiative is unique in the Mediterranean region. Little remains in Athens and Rome for example.” Carthage is exceptional because the site includes remains of all the historical periods that have shaped Tunisia.
Considering the proximity to the capital city, the site sits on prime real estate property. The revenues that could have been generated out of the sale of the land were significant. Thankfully, Tunisia is full of professors, researchers and archaeologists whose passion about Tunisia and its heritage is boundless. They are one of the country’s major assets for the preservation of cultural heritage. Because of their work, Tunisia has recognized the importance of this site and its history. For the safeguard of the site of Carthage, the Tunisian government asked for international assistance through UNESCO. International cooperation has played an important role in Carthage. Four American teams are excavating the site. This is indicative of the willingness of the Tunisian government for openness and cooperation. Ennabli explained, “Carthage is symbolic for us. It is the symbol of our openness to the world. It is situated on the gulf and used to regulate the passage between the East and the West.”
The preservation of the country’s heritage rests with future generations. Tunisia is now putting in place educational programs to make Tunisians aware of their history and of its wealth and importance. Ennabli said, “Our history is prestigious and can serve as a reference for a small country intent on getting ahead. Lessons can be drawn from antiquity. Carthage is an asset for the country. Even though some may not be familiar with Tunisia, they usually know Carthage because of its historical importance.”
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Table of Contents A crash course in 3000 years of world history |
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